The Global Picture

In the late 1800’s scientists were already starting to question how emissions from CO2 could affect our planet. In 1896 the Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius published an idea; by burning fossil fuels such as coal, thus adding CO2 to Earth’s atmosphere, humanity would raise the planet’s average temperature. This “greenhouse effect,” as it later came to be called, was only one of many theories about climate change at the time. Most people thought that humanity could never affect the vast global climate cycles, which were governed by a benign “balance of nature.” 

Fast forward to the present day: CO2 levels are now higher than they have ever been in mankind’s history. 

The last time Global CO2 was over 400ppm was the era known as the Pliocene – 3 – 5 million years ago! The sea level was five to 40 meters higher than today and the North and South poles were 10 degrees Celsius hotter than today. 

Image courtesy of NASA

"What we do in the next 20 years will determine the future for all life on earth."

– Sir David Attenborough

The chart above shows the continuous increase in Global CO2.

Since the beginning of industrialization, the CO2 concentration has risen from 280 ppm to over 405 ppm. In May 2020 Nasa Climate data recorded a reading of 414 ppm.

For more information on Climate and CO2 data see here, here and here.

Image courtesy of Information Is Beautiful

It is agreed that this rapid accumulation of CO₂ and other harmful Greenhouse Gases in the atmosphere over the past 150 years is due to human activity. 

Globally, the primary sources of greenhouse gas emissions are electricity and heat (31%), agriculture (11%), transportation (15%), forestry (6%) and manufacturing (12%). Energy production of all types accounts for 72 percent of all emissions.

You can see more data on global emissions here. To see which countries are at the top of the league table for CO2 go here.